09. The Nipissing House Hotel

The Nipissing House Hotel – 123 River St

The arrival of the Toronto and Nipissing Railway in the late 1860s helped transform Sunderland into a busy commercial centre, bringing travellers, merchants and new business to the village. The Nipissing House Hotel was built in 1870 near the corner of River and Church streets to serve this growing traffic.

The original hotel was a long frame building extending west along River Street from Church Street South. It became an important gathering place as well as accommodation for travellers. Boxing and wrestling matches and dances were held there. Mr. Collins, a local resident, reportedly kept gamecocks at the rear of the property and staged bird fights to entertain hotel guests—a form of entertainment that would be unacceptable today.

Thomas Fogg became closely associated with the Nipissing House. He was listed as its proprietor as early as 1891, and a 1912 photograph shows a large sign on the building reading “Nipissing House – Fogg.” He continued operating the hotel into the early twentieth century.

One colourful story associated with the Nipissing House involves Tom Longboat, the celebrated Onondaga long-distance runner from Six Nations of the Grand River. While staying at the hotel, Longboat reportedly wagered that he could outrun a man driving a horse and buggy. He won the race back to the hotel with ease.

Over time, the long hotel building was divided and altered. A section at the west end was separated from the main structure, turned 90 degrees and repositioned to face River Street. A second-storey walkway once connected portions of the complex, but it was removed in 1917, after which the buildings became separate properties.

After Thomas Fogg lost much of his fortune through unsuccessful investments, John L. Gordon acquired part of the former hotel property for an automobile repair business. Gordon’s Garage was later sold to Goodison Threshing Mills and eventually became a Pontiac-Buick dealership. Herb Thompson worked there as an accountant.

The Gordon business also played a part in Sunderland’s firefighting history. Following the devastating Sunderland fire of 1949, the Gordons sold the Township of Brock a new GMC fire truck in 1950. The historic truck has been preserved in remarkably good condition.

Other portions of the former Nipissing House accommodated a succession of businesses. Fred Wakelin operated a tailor shop in part of the building for more than 20 years beginning around 1930. Stan Will and his wife, Myrtle Snowden, later operated a Tip Top tailor store, selling dry goods, clothing and chinaware. Other businesses over the years included a bakery, variety store, florist and Carl Umphrey’s barber shop.

In 1967, the former garage was sold to Charles Thompson and converted into a residence. The surviving Nipissing House complex was subsequently adapted for apartments and commercial use, preserving portions of a building that has stood at this important Sunderland intersection since 1870.