03. Sunderland Town Hall

Sunderland Town Hall – 120 River St

Sunderland’s first town hall was a wooden frame building constructed in 1871. In 1906, work began on the present brick town hall on the same site, with George E. Turner serving as architect and supervisor. Construction took two years and cost approximately $6,000. The building is correctly named the Town of Berkshire Town Hall, Sunderland.

The new town hall served both Sunderland and the surrounding township. It contained the clerk’s office, council chamber, banquet hall, jail and a small library, as well as spaces for community activities and entertainment. A 1910 fire insurance map shows a farmers’ market operating on the ground floor and an opera house upstairs.

The building retains many distinctive architectural features. Its Romanesque windows have characteristic round arches, while the south wall facing River Street features an impressive circular, rose-shaped stained-glass window of Gothic design. Behind it is a large second-floor balcony containing original folding seats supplied by Robert Charter, Sunderland’s local furniture dealer and undertaker. Each seat even has a rack underneath where a gentleman could place his hat.

At the southwest corner stands the four-storey bell tower, where an iron bell once rang. Inside, the hall has an elaborate ceiling of pressed tin panels, a vaudeville-style stage with an old-fashioned ticket room, and a sloped concert floor.

The Town Hall became the social centre of Sunderland and the surrounding area. Its stage has hosted plays, musicals and community events, while the building was used for wartime fundraising and, for more than half a century, performances associated with the Sunderland Music Festival.

During the Great Depression of the 1930s, even the building’s jail cells found another use, providing overnight shelter for unemployed men passing through town in search of work.

In 1991, a Town Hall restoration committee worked with Brock Township and the Sunderland Lions Club to bring the historic building up to modern fire-code requirements. The project included major improvements to the washrooms and the installation of an elevator.

Standing in front of the Town Hall is Sunderland’s cenotaph. Erected in 1922, it originally commemorated local men who lost their lives while serving Canada during the First World War. The names of those lost during the Second World War were subsequently added, extending the memorial to another generation of Sunderland’s war dead.