08. The Blacksmith Shop

The Blacksmith Shop – 135 River St

Blacksmith shops were once an essential part of life in Sunderland, serving the horses, wagons and farm equipment on which the surrounding agricultural community depended. Several blacksmiths operated in the village from the mid-1800s onward.

One of them was Dan McIntyre, whose blacksmith shop stood here at 135 River Street. McIntyre was already listed as a Sunderland blacksmith in an 1891 directory, and maps from 1904 and 1910 show a blacksmith shop at this location. He operated his shop from the garage beside the house.

McIntyre also trained young men in the blacksmithing trade. Among his apprentices was William James Payne, who later established his own blacksmith shop in Markham. Another was Fred Wilkinson, who had arrived in Canada as a Barnardo Boy in 1899 at only nine years of age.

One reminder of the work once carried out here survived long after the forge was gone. A massive circular iron frame, approximately four feet in diameter and weighing about 100 pounds, remained on the front lawn. It was used in the process of fitting iron tires to wooden buggy and wagon wheels. In the fall of 2008, the frame was moved to the Sunderland Museum at 14 Church Street North, where it could be preserved as part of the community’s blacksmithing history.

McIntyre’s was one of several blacksmith shops that served Sunderland over the years. Thomas Colerin operated a shop from 1856 to 1883 at the northwest corner of River Street and Highway 12. His sons later became wheelwrights for the T. Eaton Company in Toronto, repairing the company’s delivery wagons. Henry German built a Sunderland blacksmith shop in 1883, while Thomas Warean and his son Henry were working as village blacksmiths by 1901. Another livery and blacksmith shop operated east of the CIBC bank and down the hill from 1907 until 1955.

The house at 135 River Street was later occupied by Ken Sheldon. The house was removed in 2009, but the history of Dan McIntyre’s blacksmith shop remains associated with this site.